Questions for the Guide

Secret sturgeon bait? What is the best bait for Columbia river sturgeon? What is the best sturgeon bait?

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Read on if you want to find out about the best baits for sturgeon fishing.

I don’t know of any “secret” sturgeon bait, but I’m sure there are some guys out there that think they have some.  Guys the secret to catching sturgeon isn’t by having a gimmick like secret bait or scent, it’s by knowing the fundamentals, spending a lot of time on the water, having a variety of baits, keeping the bait fresh and having a system that eliminates where the fish are and where they aren’t.

Sturgeon Bait
Anchovies for sturgeon bait

I will put my smelt, sand shrimp (ghost shrimp, mud shrimp), and anchovies, up against anyone’s “secret bait”.

The best sturgeon bait on the Columbia and Willamette Rivers outside of the estuary (lower 25 miles) is smelt, with sand shrimp coming in second.

In the estuary the best baits are going to be fresh anchovies and sand shrimp.  You want to have both with you because in some locations and on certain days the sturgeon show a preference for one over the other.

If trash fish such as sculpins, Pike Minnows, a few crabs, etc were a big problem I would use squid, smelt, or anchovies wrapped with mesh and stretchy string.  I don’t like using squid for bait and I also don’t like wrapping my bait with mesh.  I prefer to go to a location where there are biting sturgeon and no trash fish, but on rare occasions this isn’t an option.

In places like San Francisco Bay and the San Joaquin River, salmon roe is very popular. Sturgeon would shurely eat salmon roe in just about any water, but if you are in an area where you are going to be catching 20 – 30 sturgeon or more per day, then you might find salmon eggs to be an expensive bait. Especially when you could be using it for salmon or steelhead fishing!

Back to the first sentence of this post … nothing beats time on the water, there are no shortcuts to sucess.  Work hard and then work harder, you will eventually get your just reward!

Best Sturgeon Hooks


We’ve had extremely good luck on the Columbia and Willamette Rivers with Gamakatsu 7/0 and 8/0 Circle Hooks.

Advantages of Circle Hooks for sturgeon fishing.

1. Hooks consistently in the lip or the corner of the mouth reducing damage to the fish from being gut hooked after completely swallowing the bait.

2. You will loose fewer fish. Many location require sturgeon anglers to use barbless hooks.  Circle Hooks hold better, especially when the fish is jumping.  There is nothing worse then seeing your big sturgeon throw the hook on the jump!

3. The hooks stay sharper longer than standard j-hooks, especially on the 8/0 size.

4. Larger size hook doesn’t bend out as easy as smaller hooks.

Disadvantages of Circle Hooks

1. Harder to find

2. You need to wait for the fish to be pulling on the rod before you set the hook.  Don’t just try to swing on him and set the hook at any little twitch, circle hooks don’t work that way.

Circle Hooks for sturgeon fishing have been an amazing discovery for us and we couldn’t be happier with their performance!  We’ve been using them exclusively for three years now and have no intentions of going back to standard J-hooks. Plain and simple … we land more fish because of Circle Hooks.

Can i use regular fluorocarbon line as a leader?

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Yes, regular fluorocarbon line can be used as leader. 
Fluorocarbon line is obviously intended to be used as your main line, this is why you will notice that it’s very limp compared to fluorocarbon leader material. 
The resins used to make the leader and the line are often different, so you will see differences in stiffness (leader is stiffer) and abrasion resistance (leader is generally more abrasion resistant).

Questions for the guide? Answers from the past year!

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I always tell customers that I’m not just their fishing guide when I’m on the water; I let them know that it’s OK to call or email me when they have fishing or boating questions.  I’ve answered a few “relationship” questions too!

So if you have a question that you’ve been wondering about, email me here and let me know.  I will get back to you with the answer and it will also be posted here so that other folks can benefit.

Here are some questions that I have received over the last year:

Can i use regular fluorocarbon line as a leader?

Yes, regular fluorocarbon line can be used as leader.  Fluorocarbon line is obviously intended to be used as your main line, this is why you will notice that it’s very limp compared to fluorocarbon leader material.  The resins used to make the leader and the line are often different, so you will see differences in stiffness (leader is stiffer) and abrasion resistance (leader is generally more abrasion resistant).

Secret sturgeon bait? What is the best bait for Columbia river sturgeon?  What is the best sturgeon bait?

I don’t know of any “secret” sturgeon bait, but I’m sure there are some guys out there that have some.  Guys the secret to catching sturgeon isn’t by having a gimmick like secret bait, it’s by knowing the fundamentals, spending a lot of time on the water, having a variety of baits and keeping the bait fresh.
I will put my smelt, sand shrimp (ghost shrimp, mud shrimp), and anchovies, up against anyone’s “secret bait”.
The best sturgeon bait on the Columbia and Willamette River outside of the estuary (lower 25 miles) is smelt, with sand shrimp coming in second.
In the estuary the best baits are going to be fresh anchovies and sand shrimp.  You want to have both with you because in some locations and on certain days the sturgeon show a preference for one over the other.
If trash fish such as sculpins, Pike Minnows, a few crabs, etc were a big problem I would use squid, smelt, or anchovies wrapped with mesh and stretchy string.  I don’t like using squid for bait and I also don’t like wrapping my bait with mesh.  I prefer to go to a location where there are biting sturgeon and no trash fish, but on rare occasions this isn’t an option.

Can you give me some Columbia River salmon fishing tips?

Keep your bait fresh, don’t try to make your herring, prawns etc last too long.  When in doubt change it out!  45 minutes or less is a about right for herring.  45-60 minutes for prawns but you want to inject them with scent half way through.
Use lead for trolling on a short 12″ dropper, and forget about divers.
Use a three hook rig for trolling bait (check your regulations).
Anchor fishing with wobblers; tune your wobblers to get the desired action.  Don’t just assume that the action they come out of the package with is the only action they are capable of.  Bend them to change the action.  Slather lots of scent on them too.
Run line counter reels so you can duplicate success, and so you can add measurable variation to your spread of rods.
Get a really good digital combo gps/fish finder.
Wait for the fish to take it!  The rod should be doubled over hard and line coming off the reel before you grab it.  Way too many anglers grab the rod too fast and either don’t hook the fish or lose him on the way to the boat.
Stop fighting the fish so hard.  Just keep the line tight and let them run against a moderate drag.  Pump up and reel down to get him in.  When he pulls give to him.  Remember … they aren’t always hooked well!  When they are well hooked they won’t come off and you don’t need to horse them, when they aren’t well hooked you will appreciate having not pressured them too much.

What are some Longview, Washington fishing locations?

Longview, Washington is where the Cowlitz River enters the Columbia.  Below this confluence is a great location to anchor for fall Chinook salmon.  To access this water, a boater can launch from Rainier, Oregon; Gearhart Gardens on the Cowlitz (very shallow water); from the town of Kalama, Washington and run downstream to Longview; or from Willow Grove Boat Launch which is several miles downstream.
Steelhead are also caught in good numbers from within the mouth of the Cowlitz River as well as off of local Columbia River beaches.  The beaches at Willow Grove, County Line Park, and Kalama Bar are all productive bank steelhead locations.
Sturgeon can be caught in this area as well.

More to come!

The author, Kevin Newell, and his wife Lacey DeWeert are professional fishing guides in Oregon and Washington!

Copyright 2012 Total Fisherman™